Beastie Boys were an American hip hop and rap rock group from New York City formed in 1978. During the height of their popularity, the group was composed of Michael “Mike D” Diamond (vocals, drums), Adam “MCA” Yauch (vocals, bass) and Adam “Ad-Rock” Horovitz (vocals, guitar).
Starting as a punk band, Beastie Boys were formed out of members of the experimental hardcore punk band the Young Aborigines in 1978, with Diamond as vocalist, Jeremy Shatan on bass guitar, guitarist John Berry and Kate Schellenbach on drums. Shatan left in 1981, Yauch replaced him on bass and the band changed their name to Beastie Boys. Berry left shortly thereafter and was replaced by Horovitz.
They quickly changed gears in 1983, after achieving success with the experimental hip hop song Cooky Puss. They toured with Madonna in 1985, and a year later, released their debut album, Licensed to Ill, the first rap record to top the Billboard 200 chart, and spawned the huge mega hit, You Gotta...